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Dozens injured after Eritrean government supporters, opponents clash at protest in Israel_我的网站

一 |     洛阳     物华天宝、文脉昌盛、景致奇秀     创造了底蕴深厚的地方特色文化     风物     一地山水人文所孕育的     古迹、味道、匠心、地标     ……     为了展示洛阳的百般风物     洛阳旅游开设专题栏目     《神都风物》     带游游一起怀念一段时光     感悟一份心境     寻觅一种味道     今天     我们就来看看     洛阳的地标之一     ↓↓↓     文峰塔          文峰塔旧貌 资料图     如今，矗立在洛邑古城广场中央的青石砖塔便是文峰塔，洛阳民间有谚语“洛阳有座文峰塔，离天只有丈七八”，形容的正是此塔。    Hundreds of Eritrean government supporters and opponents clashed with each other and with Israeli police Saturday, leaving dozens injured in one of the most violent street confrontations among African asylum seekers and migrants in Tel Aviv in recent memory. Among those hurt were 30 police officers and three protesters hit by police fire.Eritreans from both sides faced off with construction lumber, pieces of metal, rocks and at least one axe, tearing through a neighborhood of south Tel Aviv where many asylum seekers live. Protesters smashed shop windows and police cars, and blood spatter was seen on sidewalks. One government supporter was lying in a puddle of blood in a children's playground.

     Israeli police in riot gear shot tear gas, stun grenades and live rounds while officers on horseback tried to control the protesters, who broke through barricades and hurled chunks rocks at the police. Police said officers resorted to live fire when they felt their lives were in danger.The clashes came as Eritrean government supporters marked the 30th anniversary of the current ruler's rise to power. The event was held near the Eritrean embassy in south Tel Aviv. Eritrea has one of the world's worst human rights records. Asylum seekers in Israel and elsewhere say they fear death if they were to return.

             

Police said Eritrean government supporters and opponents had received permission for separate events Saturday, and had promised to stay away from each other.                 At some point, the promises were broken, said Chaim Bublil, a Tel Aviv police commander. "A decision was made by the government opponents to break through the barriers, to clash with the police, to throw stones, to hit police officers," Bublil told reporters at the scene.He said the police had arrested 39 people and confiscated tasers, knives and clubs.The Magen David Adom rescue service said at least 114 people were hurt, including eight who were in serious condition. The others had moderate or mild injuries. Of those hurt, 30 were police officers, said Bublil.                       A spokesperson for Tel Aviv's Ichilov Hospital said it was treating 11 patients for gunshot wounds. Police said three protesters were wounded by police fire.By late Saturday afternoon, the clashes had stopped. Police were still rounding up protesters, putting them on buses.

             

Many of the anti-government protesters wore sky blue shirts designed after Eritrea's 1952 flag, a symbol of opposition to the government of the east African country, while government supporters wore purple shirts with a map of Eritrea.Eritreans make up the majority of the more than 30,000 African asylum seekers in Israel. They say they fled danger and persecution from a country known as the "North Korea of Africa" with forced lifetime military conscription in slavery-like conditions. Eritrea's government has denounced anti-government protesters as " asylum scum " who have marched against similar events in Europe and North America.President Isaias Afwerki, 77, has led Eritrea since 1993, taking power after the country won independence from Ethiopia after a long guerrilla war. There have been no elections and there's no free media. Exit visas are required for Eritreans to leave the country. Many young people are forced into military service with no end date, human rights groups and United Nations experts say.

             

In Israel, they face an uncertain future as the state has attempted to deport them. But despite the struggle to stay, in often squalid conditions, many say they enjoy some freedoms they never would have at home — like the right to protest.Eritrean asylum seekers are often "hunted and harassed" by the Eritrean government and its supporters inside Israel, said Sigal Rozen, from the Tel Aviv-based human rights organization Hotline for Refugees and Migrants.                       Events like the one held in Tel Aviv on Saturday are controversial because they raise money for the heavily sanctioned government and are used to pressure Eritreans far from home, said Elizabeth Chyrum, director of the London-based Human Rights Concern — Eritrea.                                 

In:    
• Israel
    
• Tel Aviv
    
• Eritrea
    
• Protests
    
• Politics
    
• Ethiopia
    

。    文峰塔始建于北宋年间，明朝时毁于战火（明末闯王李自成进攻洛阳城时推毁了文峰塔），至清朝初期得以重建，保留至今。

二 |     塔高约33米，由塔基、塔身和塔刹三部分组成，内留砖塔心，每层之间建术质楼板和楼梯，可盘旋而上。如今为保护古塔，已将塔门封闭。         走至文峰塔北可以看到，塔一至八层向北各开一弧形拱门，皆有门额（第一层已将塔门封闭。门额损毁，对联可辨识为“楹苑桃李接东壁，楼上风云通北斗”，五到九层门额已识不清。二层门额“二耀临门”，三层门额“三才近楼”，四层门额“四辅交紫”）；第九层则四面各开一弧形拱门，可供远望。

三 |     如此修建则体现了文峰塔独特的军事意义顶层四面开门，若遇战争可于塔顶设岗放哨，居高临下，便于守城。         文峰塔的塔名，与其供奉的文昌、魁星二神有关。文昌，又名文曲星、文星，最早为古代神话中主宰功名、禄位的神，后为道教所承袭。元仁宗延祐三年(公元1316年)，将梓潼帝君加封为“辅元开化文昌司禄宏仁帝君”，与文昌合二为一，称文昌帝君。    魁星源于古代星宿崇拜。汉代《孝经纬·援神契》说：“奎主文章。”后在科举制中，文人考取“五经”第一名的，被称作“经魁”。

四 | 因“魁”与“奎”同音，又有“首”之义，人们便将主掌文运的奎星改为魁星信仰。         文昌、魁星二神，在过去受到文人的普遍崇拜。建塔奉祀文昌、魁星，意在期盼洛阳文化昌盛，多出人才。    北宋西京洛阳城东南一带，在唐武周时期曾开挖新潭，作为隋唐大运河的漕运码头，鼎盛时能容上万艘船只停靠。从五代到北宋，新潭逐渐损毁荒废，金以后基本无存，其遗址即在今文峰塔附近。    原来新潭所在的位置，是全城的最低洼处。北宋在其上始建文峰塔，填补缺陷，当为祈求洛阳城地势平衡。         《相宅经纂》卷二讲道：“凡都省、府、州、县、乡、村，人文不利，不发科甲者，可于甲、巽、丙、丁四方位上择其吉地，立一文笔尖峰，只要高过别山，即发科甲。”     洛阳地势是北高南低，落差很大，修建形如毛笔的文峰塔，高耸入云，既可接纳天地灵气，弥补地势低洼的不足，更能在此基础上促使该地文运兴盛，科举夺魁。         如今     以文峰塔为核心的洛邑古城     经过精心打造     已成为洛阳     新的景区和名片返回，查看更多。

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Published on:12:11:13